On September 19, 2024, the European Commission introduced new measures—under the REACH regulation—to limit the use of perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) and related substances, part of the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) subgroup. These compounds, used in many consumer products, are known for their persistence in the environment and their mobility in water, posing a significant risk to human health and ecosystems.
These restrictions, set to take effect in April 2026, are part of a broader regulatory strategy to control the risks associated with PFAS. The high persistence of these chemicals leads to increased environmental pollution and can cause contamination over long distances, exposing people through drinking water, food, and even breast milk in newborns.
The newly adopted restrictions aim to eliminate the risk arising from the use of PFHxA in sectors where safe alternatives exist and where the socioeconomic cost of transition is sustainable. Specifically, the use of PFHxA will be banned in consumer textiles such as rain jackets, food packaging like pizza boxes, and some cosmetic products. Firefighting foams used for training and testing are also included in the ban, while ensuring safety in real operational situations.
PFHxA is used in many everyday products, including:
- Cleaning products
- Floor polishes
- Home textiles
- Ski waxes
- Food packaging in cardboard
- Accessories
- Footwear
- Cosmetics
Despite these limitations, some industrial applications, such as semiconductors, batteries, and fuel cells for green hydrogen, will remain unaffected, highlighting the balance between environmental sustainability and technological needs.
A crucial step in the fight against PFAS pollution
The new restrictions are part of the European Union’s broader strategy to gradually phase out PFAS and other harmful chemicals. Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) is often used as a substitute for chemicals like perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), which have already been banned.
Impact on businesses and next steps
The new restriction will take effect 20 days after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and will be implemented through a transition period ranging from 18 months to 5 years, depending on the sector. This period will allow companies time to adapt and find safer alternatives.
Businesses will thus have the necessary time to develop innovative solutions that meet the environmental sustainability goals set by the European Green Deal.
For more information on PFAS and TOF, visit the dedicated page: https://analytical-group.com/it/pfas-e-tof
The importance of analysis
Our laboratory specializes in the analysis of perfluoroalkyl compounds (PFAS) in various matrices such as solid articles, leather, and textiles. We use analytical methods recognized at both European and international levels, such as UNI CEN/TS 15968:2010 for solid items coated and impregnated with PFOS, ISO 23702-1:2023 for leather, and EN 17681-1:2022 for textiles. These standards allow us to accurately identify and quantify different PFAS molecules, ensuring reliable results. In this way, we help companies ensure the safety of their products and comply with current regulations, contributing to greater environmental protection and public health.
